-scheduled group discussions with topic -encourage all clowns to participate -work with clowns who like to dominate discussions to allow other clowns to talk. Help them learn to encourage more timid clowns to talk more. -work with timid clowns who don’t talk much to talk more. -help all clowns learn to be part of process of making sure all clowns have a chance to speak. -be careful with clowns who are extremely timid. Don’t overdo trying to get them to speak. Consider working with them individually on this. -open ended questions -reflective conversations